Liferafts, EPIRBs etc

It’s like paying for insurance, having to buy a lot of (expensive) safety gear, always in the hope that you’ll never need it!

406 MHz EPIRB

The first annoyance was that the two (!) EPIRBS on Sunny Spells are now both obsolete… The newest one was still good ’till 2010, but they’re both 121.5 MHz, so out they go. I’ve decided to replace it with the GME MT403G 406Mhz EPIRB with GPS receiver – I figured that, for the difference in price, you’d prefer 10 meter accuracy (rather than 5 miles) on the day you need it! These GME EPIRB’s have the added advantage that they are non-HAZMAT, so I can take mine on the plane when I fly up to Airlie Beach next month.

Life Raft

Having seen a bit of wild weather on the Australian East Coast recently, and most of it not forecast (a line squall can have really nasty wind associated with it!), I have come to realize that coastal sailing is every bit as dangerous as offshore passages, with the added dangers of lee shores, submerged shipping containers and other floating debris, not to mention the hundreds of migrating whales we saw on our recent passage from Sydney to Hamilton Island.

I’ve sailed without a life raft to date, but I have to admit that I’m not happy about it. Also, I can fool myself most of the time, especially on a nice sunny day, but it really hits home when you do the safety briefing and explain to the crew that, “if we go down, make sure you have a PFD on… if we have time, we’ll inflate the dinghy!”

It’s a big ticket item though. I’ve been scanning EBay since I returned in July, and this month I was lucky enough to find a good second-hand raft for the right price. It’s not hard to find a liferaft, but getting one that’s the right size is harder There seems to be a large number of larger life rafts for sale, but 4 and 6 person rafts suitable for offshore sailing are like hens teeth.

An advert in the AFLOAT magazine prompted me to explore new liferafts. As always, things are not as simple as they seem… A lot of terms get bandied about by the manufacturers like coastal, offshore, ISAF, ISO, SOLAS… Are you still with me?

When human lives are at stake, then someone will try and regulate the industry – that’ll be SOLAS, ISAF and ISO (not to mention ORC…). Trying to wade your way through this lot and work out what the average yachtie needs is not easy. Fortunately, one of my phone calls was to Peter Campbell-Burns at MarineSafe in Queensland. MarineSafe sell Zodiac life rafts but, more importantly, they service them too. Peter generously explained the ins and outs of life rafts to me. The following points were of greatest interest (I wasn’t taking notes – maybe I should have been…):

  • One should not buy too big a life raft. Work out how many people you are likely to be most of the time and buy a raft that’s just big enough. As Peter said, if the life raft is too big, it will ride you rather than the other way round. This was an important point – just because Sunny Spells has eight berths doesn’t mean I need an eight person life raft. In fact a four or six person liferaft is optimum.
  • Life raft certification IS confusing. However, here’s my take on it: SOLAS means it’s certified for commercial shipping; ORC or ISAF means it meets the ISAF or ORC regulations for racing (more about this later); and ISO 9650 is a fairly recent standard that is intended to improve and harmonise design standards for life rafts.
  • The terms “Offshore” and “Coastal” generally refer to their intended use under SOLAS (i.e. commercial shipping) certification. However, SOLAS defines “Coastal” as 200 miles from the coast – that’s a long way in a 33ft sail boat… The difference between “Coastal” and “Offshore” is primarily in the quantity and quality of supplies (water, food, EPIRB) packed into the raft and does not necessarily reflect on the quality or stability of the raft itself. A “Coastal” life raft may be convertible to “Offshore” at the time of servicing by upgrading the contents.
  • The quality of the raft itself is better judged by those who have experience with them. Things to look for include: welded seams (rather than glued), ballasted stabiliser pockets, a usable boarding platform with internal ladder to grab onto when getting in (apparently it is NOT easy to get into a liferaft in a heaving sea…).

This conversation made me realize that I had been unecessarily eliminating life rafts labeled as “coastal” from my search. As it happens, there was a very nice Zodiac 6 person liferaft on EBay, at the right price. By sheer coincidence, the photos showed that, you guessed it, MarineSafe had packed the life raft, and it even had part of the serial number visible. Peter checked his records and, very selflessly, considering it potentially cost him the sale, recommended that I bid on it, even suggesting a maximum price!

I’m now the proud owner of a life raft. Will it ever get used? Hopefully not! But hey, would I sail without insurance? Don’t think so…

Manufacturer's photo of Zodiac MP6 Open Sea Life Raft

I’ll do another post soon re. the requirements for racing, as everything is not always as it seems!

Planning the return passage

I’ve now turned my thoughts to the return passage. I’d love to have Sunny Spells back in Sydney by the end of September. There’s all that summer twilight racing to do, not to mention lazy summer days just pottering around…

From a weather perspective, the probability of favourable winds improve after August, although we are really looking for windows in the prevailing south-easterlies to avoid having to beat to windward for day on end… Gentlemen don’t sail to windward…

Getting from Airlie Beach to Tin Can Bay will once again be the chilled-out, cruising part of the passage. I don’t think one can do anything other than day sail when you’re amongst the Whitsunday Islands, so we’ll be sailing from one (lovely) anchorage to the next, spending the evenings at anchor. I’d also like to stop at different islands to those visited on the way north and, if the weather is nice, explore a bit. Linne Island is a nice short sail from Airlie Beach, so that could be a first stop, and then Pine Peak Island seems to be another easy day sail away.

It would be great to return to Lady Musgrave Island (weather permitting) for some diving, so I might do an overnight 36 hour sail from Pine Peak Island to Lady Musgrave and then anchor there for a night or two. The diving is great at Lady Musgrave, being the most southern part of the Great Barrier Reef, so if the weather is good and it’s sunny, this would be a great spot for the scuba gear.

Lady Musgrave Island

From Lady Musgrave we might do another overnight sail (about 20 hours) to the marina at Urangan where we can re-provision and, maybe, overnight in the marina. From there we would do the inside passage via the Great Sandy Strait (inside Fraser Island) to get to Tin Can Bay, where one can, apparently, swim with the dolphins.

Getting from Airlie Beach to Southport

Once we leave Tin Can Bay at Double Island Point, the hard work will commence. I think an initial 36 hour leg to Southport (routing outside Cape Morton) is probably the best bet.

If I have a full, experienced crew, I might then continue direct to Sydney from Southport, a passage that should be possible in three to five days, depending on the wind. If I’m shorthanded, however, it might have to be 36 hour legs (Coffs Harbour, Port Macquarie, Port Stephens are all potential overnight stopovers).

Leaving her, again…

My original plan was to bring Sunny Spells back down south to at least Rosslyn Bay (Keppel Bay Marina) before returning to Sydney. Graham Friend had been flagging the Sydney-Southport race on Seaquest (an Adams/Radford 50) for a while, however, and the call to arms came as soon as I was comfortable established in our apartment on Hamilton Island for a five day rest.

SeaQuest, the Adams/Radford 50 that I will be helping to crew in the 2008 Sydney - Southport Race

Work and other commitments meant I would have to return to Sydney sooner, so on 13 July I single-handed Sunny Spells to Airlie Beach where I had decided to leave her until I could return to sail her back to Sydney.

Graham said he’d never done the passage in less that 3 hours, so I was well pleased with doing it in 2 hours 55 minutes. Running wing-and-wing with a 1.5 knot northerly set on the ebb tide did help! The downwind sail also meant I could comfortably make bacon and eggs on the pushpit barbeque and it turned into a lovely sail. A great way to end this adventure…

Hamilton Island and Whitehaven Beach

After another day of relaxed downwind sailing in the prevailing south-easterly trades, we were escorted into a berth at Hamilton Island Marina early afternoon on 7 July 2008. Our mission was to replenish water, ice and perishables as quickly as possible before sailing to Whitehaven Beach where we intended to anchor for two nights.

Mission accomplished we set sail around 1600 and headed round the northern tip of Hamilton Island and up the Catsey Beach side of Hamilton Island. We were soon close-hauled into the south-easterly, with the crew enjoying the conditions perfectly suited to our boat.

Sunny Spells heeled at 30 degrees with Catseye Beach, Hamilton Island , in the background

This was the first time the crew had to tack the boat in 10 days of sailing! It was great to sit on the high rail and feel the power in the rig blasting us through the chop, with spray flying everywhere.

With the south-easterly breeze set to persist and strengthen, we elected to anchor off Haslewood Beach, directly opposite Whitehaven Beach. Two boats were already anchored in the best spots, and we found an anchorage in the northern corner.

The bottom shelves very steeply in this anchorage, and it can be hard to find a safe spot to drop the hook while keeping a safe swinging distance from the fringing reef. We anchored just after low tide and, knowing that our water depth would be greater than at anchoring time through the night, I resolved to get up early and review our location. Nonetheless, I spent the first 3 hours watching the bottom on the sounder to make sure we were not swinging too close to the reef. Next morning I was up at dusk, continuing my assessment. I realized soon enough that, with the scope we had paid out the previous night, our swinging circle would soon be bringing us closer to the reef than I liked. The windlass was used to slowly bring us closer to the anchor and away from the reef. One of the boats left early and we soon pulled up anchor and relocated south. Shortly after, the other boat, located in the best spot, also left, and we dropped the hook just atop the shelf in about 7 meters (low tide) and put out 40 meters of rode. This left us swinging comfortably clear of the reef but still provided almost 4:1 scope at high tide.

A little later, almost at high tide, we were treated to the sight of a chartered Beneteau 32 steaming into the anchorage at 5 knots, straight across the fringing reef, to drop anchor inside the reef, about 20 meters from the beach… A potential disaster at low tide was averted when they soon decided on a more prudent course of action (possibly after radio discussion with the charter company) and relocated across the passage to Whitehaven Beach, where about three dozen charter boats were safely anchored.

Charter boat anchored inside fringing reef at Hasslewood Beach

The day was squally with lots of rain and gusts up to 28 knots. We were appalled when monitoring the weather broadcasts from the charter companies to hear forecasts for 10 to 15 knot winds…

Towards the evening we all had to get out, and I went for a lovely snorkel on the reef. My one regret is that we didn’t really have great diving weather. While it was fun snorkelling, the lack of direct sunlight meant everything was pretty grey and low-contrast, so there was no point donning the Scuba gear. Oh well, there is always the return passage!

On Wednesday morning the crew went for a quick snorkel while I got Sunny Spells ready. We pulled up the anchor at around 0800 and the crew soon had the full main up as we motor-sailed out the passage. A boat coming the other way (looked like a 40ft+ Beneteau) was running downwind with three reefs in the main and just as I was about to make a remark on the weatherliness of modern boats, I checked myself and called for two reefs in the main. As we came out of the passage into open waters the full strength of the south-easter hit us, and we were soon broad-reaching towards Hamilton Island in 25 to 30 knots of breeze with the spray flying. This was the perfect way to end our ten day passage. The crew were working together like they’ve been doing it for years and I realized I was going to be very sad to see them go…

Crew photo at the dock, Hamilton Island, at the end of our trip